Geography2 Answers-
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1a)
i)Climate
ii)Soil
iii)Water Bodies
iv)Mineral Resources
i)Climate is as important as terrain in influencing population. Of all the climatic factors, twin elements of rainfall and temperature play the most important role in determining the population of an area.
ii)Soil is an important factor in determining the density of population in an overwhelmingly agricultural country like India. Fertile soil supports higher population density while infertile soil leads to low density.
iii)Water Bodies: Availability of water plays a significant role in determining the population of a given area. Water is the basic necessity for several purposes including irrigation, industries, transport and domestic affairs. Rivers are the greatest source of fresh potable water.
iv)Mineral Resources: Minerals act as great source of attraction for people from different areas, which results in higher density of population. The higher population densities in the Chhota Nagpur Plateau of Jharkhand and in the adjoining areas of Orissa are largely due to the availability of minerals.
1b)
i)It help in knowing the aren't of people in particular country
ii) It help to know if the population of a country growing rapidly
1ci)
i)It leads to decrease of workers in the affected area.
ii)Cost of living in the affected area increase.
iii) In such area Elderly population remains, so there's higher death rate.
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3a)
i)Synthetic industryThis industry relates to the putting of various raw materials together to make a final product. E g Plastic chair,plate.
ii)Processing industry is an industry, which produces the final products by using raw materials and semi raw materials through different stages of production. E.g Textile industry
iii)Assembling industries refers to that industry which assembles various component parts that are already manufactured to make a new product. E.g vehicles manufacturing industries .
iv)Construction industry are industries, which are concerned to the engineering, erecting and construction of building products. E.g construction companies.
3bi)
i)LACK OF BASIC INFRASTRUCTURES : This has always being the major obstacle to development. And industrialization in Africa. The continent lack facilities like good roads, water and rail transport facilities, communication facilities.
ii)
OVER DEPENDENCE ON FOREIGN MACHINES : Most of the technology and machines used by local manufacturers in Africa are imported from other countries. And this machines are usually very expensive.
iii)
ILLITERACY /INADEQUATE SKILLED MANPOWER: The illiteracy rate in the Africa is very high. This problem is worsened by the lack of adequate technical education in our secondary schools and universities.
iv)
POLITICAL INSTABILITY AND MILITANCY: Frequent changes in government policies and incessant insurgencies have been a bane to industrialization and development in Africa.
3bii)
i)PROVISION OF BASIC INFRASTRUCTURES : The government should provide adequate infrastructure like electricity , good road network,rail and water transportfacilities , improved communication infrastructures and so on.
ii)
ENCOURAGE LOCAL MANUFACTURE OF INDUSTRIAL MACHINES: The government should also encourage and support local engineering firms to venture into the manufacturing of some of the heavy industrial machines imported from abroad.
iii)
IMPROVED EDUCATION SYSTEM/ MANPOWER TRAINING: The government should work towards improving our educational system. Technical courses should be introduced into the secondary and university curriculum
iv)
POLITICAL STABILITY/SSCURITY: Government should minimize the constant change of economic policies.
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4a)
4b)
i)industry development: many people are attracted to these areas because of more presence of industries in the areas
ii)
improved standard of living: A lot of people migrate to these places so as to live a better live
iii)
basic amenities: as a result
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